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Schema piece - LocalBusiness

Describes a business which allows public visitation. Typically used to represent the business 'behind' the website, or on a page about a specific business.

May be transformed into a more specific type (such as library), or extend an existing Organization if the required conditions are met.

Triggers​

  • Should be output on a page which represents the business in question.
  • Should be output on the homepage when the website represents the business in question, or is a branchOf that business.
  • When the business is the same entity which represents the whole site (e.g., the website represents an Organization, which has local properties), that Organization should be altered/extended into this LocalBusiness provided it meets the requirements below.

Required properties​

A valid LocalBusiness must have the following properties.

  • @type: An array of Organization, Place, and the most specific sub-type selected (e.g., ['Organization', 'Place', 'Dentist']).
  • @id: The site's home URL appended by #/schema/Organization/{{ID}}, where {{ID}} is a unique identifier for the organization in question.
  • name: The name of the business.
  • image: A reference-by-ID to an imageObject which represents the business.
  • address: A reference-by-ID to an PostalAddress piece.

Failure scenarios​

If any of the required fields are missing or invalid, the node should fall back to a normal Organization (removing any 'local' @type values), whilst retaining any optional properties from below.

Optional properties​

The following should be added whenever available and valid:

  • telephone: The primary public telephone number of the business.
  • email: The primary public email address of the business.
  • faxNumber: The primary public fax number of the business.
  • priceRange: The price range of the business, represented by a string of dollar symbols (e.g., $, $$, or $$$ ).
  • areaServed: An array of GeoShape, Place or string definitions.
  • openingHoursSpecification: An OpeningHoursSpecification object.
  • geo: A GeoCoordinates object.
  • url: The canonical URL of the page which represents the business.
  • vatID: The VAT ID of the business.
  • taxID: The tax ID of the business.
  • globalLocationNumber: The GLN of the business.
  • contactPoint: A ContactPoint object.

Examples​

Minimum criteria​

{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": [
                "Organization",
                "Place",
                "Dentist"
            ],
            "@id": "https://www.example.com/#/schema/Organization/abc123",
            "name": "Example business name",
            "image": {
                "@id": "https://www.example.com/uploads/example-image.jpg"
            },
            "address": {
                "@id": "https://www.example.com/#/schema/Address/abc123"
            }
        }
    ]
}

Extended criteria​

{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": [
                "Organization",
                "Place",
                "Dentist"
            ],
            "@id": "https://www.example.com/#/schema/Organization/abc123",
            "url": "https://www.example.com/example-business-page/",
            "email": "example@example.com",
            "priceRange": "$$",
            "areaServed": [
                "Bournemouth",
                "Poole",
                "Dorset"
            ],
            "telephone": "01234 56789",
            "faxNumber": "02345 67890",
            "name": "Example business name",
            "openingHoursSpecification": {
                "@type": "OpeningHoursSpecification",
                "dayOfWeek": [
                    "Monday",
                    "Tuesday",
                    "Wednesday",
                    "Thursday",
                    "Friday",
                    "Saturday",
                    "Sunday"
                ],
                "opens": "09:00",
                "closes": "17:00"
            },
            "geo": {
                "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
                "latitude": "51.8066986",
                "longitude": "5.7284488"
            },
            "vatID": "abc123",
            "taxID": "def456",
            "image": {
                "@id": "https://www.example.com/uploads/example-image.jpg"
            },
            "address": {
                "@id": "https://www.example.com/#/schema/Address/abc123"
            }
        }
    ]
}